【】但是晕呕對於不同的病人來說
頭眩暈嘔吐其實是头眩吐身體經常會出現的一些症狀 ,但是晕呕對於不同的病人來說,疾病的头眩吐類型可能並不相同。對於老人來說,晕呕可能是头眩吐腦供血不足,但是晕呕對於年輕人來說,就可能是头眩吐頸椎病了 。雖然大家都知道頸椎病 ,晕呕或者正在受到這種疾病的头眩吐困擾,但是晕呕大部分患者都是輕微的 ,隻有嚴重的头眩吐頸椎病患者才會出現頭眩暈嘔吐的症狀 。
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頸椎病的臨床症狀較為複雜。主要有頸背疼痛、头眩吐上肢無力 、晕呕手指發麻 、头眩吐下肢乏力 、行走困難、頭暈、惡心 、嘔吐 ,甚至視物模糊、心動過速及吞咽困難等 。頸椎病的臨床症狀與病變部位、組織受累程度及個體差異有一定關係。
1.神經根型頸椎病
(1)具有較典型的根性症狀(麻木、疼痛),且範圍與頸脊神經所支配的區域相一致 。
(2)壓頭試驗或臂叢牽拉試驗陽性。
(3)影像學所見與臨床表現相符合。
(4)痛點封閉無顯效。
(5)除外頸椎外病變如胸廓出口綜合征、腕管綜合征 、肘管綜合征、肩周炎等所致以上肢疼痛為主的疾患。
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2.脊髓型頸椎病
(1)臨床上出現頸脊髓損害的表現。
(2)X線片上顯示椎體後緣骨質增生、椎管狹窄 。影像學證實存在脊髓壓迫 。
(3)除外肌萎縮性側索硬化症、脊髓腫瘤 、脊髓損傷、多發性末梢神經炎等。
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3.椎動脈型頸椎病
(1)曾有猝倒發作。並伴有頸性眩暈。
(2)旋頸試驗陽性 。
(3)X線片顯示節段性不穩定或樞椎關節骨質增生 。
(4)多伴有交感神經症狀。
(5)除外眼源性、耳源性眩暈。
(6)除外椎動脈I段(進入頸6橫突孔以前的椎動脈段)和椎動脈III段(出頸椎進入顱內以前的椎動脈段)受壓所引起的基底動脈供血不全。
(7)手術前需行椎動脈造影或數字減影椎動脈造影(DSA)
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